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| Diverticulosis is a condition whereby diverticula (small pouches) develop in the lining of the large intestine, extending into and through the muscular tissue surrounding the intestine. If these pouches become infected or inflamed, the condition becomes known as diverticulitis. Rarely, diverticula may also occur in the stomach or small intestine. Insufficient fiber in the diet is the chief cause as the large intestine must work overtime to produce small, hard stools that ultimately stress the colon beyond its endurance. Unfortunately, by the time most people realize they have it, it's too late and the disease is established. Diagnosis & Tests In over 90% of cases, serious diverticulitis affects the sigmoid colon, in the lower left side of the abdomen. If it is known that pockets are present, signs and symptoms alone are enough to make the diagnosis of diverticulitis, and further testing is not usually required. Symptoms usually subside rapidly. The diet transitions to soft low-roughage foods and a daily psyllium seed preparation. If the patient has severe symptoms or complications such as peritonitis or obstruction, hospitalization is necessary. |
| Antibiotics High/Increased Fiber Diet |