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Incidence; Causes & Development More than 90% of people with anorexia are females, though a growing number of males now have the disorder. It usually begins between the ages of 13 and 18. Common causes are:- An overwhelming sense of being out of control, and attempting to take control of one's life by regulating food intake
- Unrealistic fear of developing an adult body
- Severe trauma or emotional shock during puberty or pre-puberty
- Anorexia is known to run in families
- Abnormal levels of certain chemicals in the brain
- Frequent dieters stand an 8-times greater chance of anorexia
- Society's unrealistic emphasis on thinness places certain individuals such as cheerleaders, dancers, runners, models, jockeys, wrestlers, and actresses and actors at higher risk for anorexia.
Signs & Symptoms Common symptoms include extreme weight loss due to self-imposed starvation; an obsession with food, such as collecting recipes; hoarding food; an unwillingness to eat in public; an irrational fear of gaining weight. You may receive cognitive-behavioral, group, relaxation, or psychodynamic therapy. |
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